Ukushintsha ngobumpumputhe isilawuli sefasitela kanye nokuhlanganisa imoto kungase kungayixazululi inkinga yekhasimende.
Isilawuli sewindi nokushintshwa kwezimoto kulula.Kodwa, ukuxilonga uhlelo kungaba nzima ezimotweni ezinemodeli ephuzile.Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi koku-oda izingxenye bese udonsa iphaneli yomnyango, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obusha namasu okuxilonga okudingeka uwaqonde.
Okokuqala,ukushintshwa kwewindi akuxhumekile ngqo efasiteleni.Iswishi iwukufaka nje kwemojula yekhompuyutha eyenza iwindi lisebenze.
Okwesibili, wonke amasistimu ewindi lamandla esimanje kusukela ngonyaka wemodeli ka-2011 anobuchwepheshe bokuhlehla okuzenzakalelayo noma obuphikisana nokuncinza.Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe kusukela ngo-2003. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa umphumela wehholo kanye/noma izinzwa zamanje ukukala ukunyakaza namandla ewindi.Lesi sici sivimbela umhlali ukuthi angalinyazwa iwindi elivalayo.
Okwesithathu, isistimu yewindi lamandla ingaxhunywa ekuvikelekeni nezinye izinhlelo emotweni.Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ikhasimende ukuthi lilawule amawindi ngesilawuli kude esingenakhiye.IMazda neFord babiza lesi sici ngokuthi “Global Close”.Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amamojula amathathu emotweni kufanele axhumane ukuze avule noma avale wonke amawindi lapho umnikazi wemoto ebambe inkinobho yokukhiya noma yokuvula kusilawuli kude imizuzwana emihlanu.
Ngalezi zingqimba ezintsha zobunzima kuza namasu amasha okuxilonga kanye nezinqubo zokufaka.Ukushintsha ngobumpumputhe isilawuli sefasitela kanye nokuhlanganisa imoto kungase kungayixazululi inkinga yekhasimende.
Kodwa, akukhona konke ukubhubha nosizi.Lobu buchwepheshe obusha benza kube lula ukuqinisekisa imbangela yesilawuli sewindi esihlulekile ngaphandle kokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango.Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa ukuze uhlole isilawuli sewindi kanye/noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto ngaphambi kokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango.Eziningi zalezi zindlela zivela kuma-automakers asekhaya nangaphandle, kodwa zingasetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi ezinamafasitela kagesi.
Rekhoda Isikhalazo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukurekhoda isikhalazo somnikazi wemoto.Ukusho nje ukuthi iwindi alisebenzi akuyona imininingwane eyanele.Izinkinga eziningi zewindi lemodeli ephuzile zingaba phakathi noma zingabandakanya izindlela zokunqanda ukuncinza kanye nokubuyisela emuva okuzenzakalelayo.Lawa manothi abalulekile ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukuphinda inkinga.Uma inkinga isingenziwa kabusha, hlola amaphutha asobala njengokulimala ngokomzimba noma i-fuse ephephethiwe.
Uma umnikazi wemoto ekhononda ngokuthi iwindi liya phezulu kodwa bese lihlehla, hlola ukusebenza kwe-anti-pinch.Amanye ama-OEM ancoma indlela yokugoqa ithawula lephepha.Thatha umqulu wamathawula wephepha uwubeke endleleni yefasitela.Iwindi kufanele lishaye ithawula lephepha bese lihoxisa.Ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa kumathrekhi kanye nesilawuli kungase futhi kuqalise uhlelo oluphikisana nokuncinza.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe iphaneli yomnyango, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemojuli, amaswishi kanye nenjini ngethuluzi lokuskena.Uma ubheka ukusakazwa kwedatha ebukhoma, ungabona ukuthi umshini wokucindezela wawubhaliswe nesilawuli somfelokazi wamandla noma imojuli yokulawula umzimba.Lena inqubo enconyiwe olwazini lwesevisi oluvela kubakhi bezimoto abaningi ukuze kuhlolwe inkinga yewindi.
Ngethuluzi lokuskena, ungavula iwindi usebenzisa imiyalo ye-bi-directional ngethuluzi lokuskena ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini.Elinye iqhinga lapho usebenzelana nesikhalazo sokusebenza kwesikhashana ukubuka amanye amamojula axhunywe kumojuli yokulawula iwindi lamandla noma imojula yokulawula umzimba.Uma lawa mamojuli ehluleka ukuxhumana, amanye amamojula azokhiqiza amakhodi alahlekelwe ukuxhumana nemojuli yewindi.
Uma ungakayiqinisekisi inkinga, kukhona okunye ukuhlola ongalenza ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe iphaneli yomnyango.Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela izintambo zokubopha ku-jamb yomnyango, ungabheka i-voltage kanye ne-current eya enjini.
Usebenzisa umdwebo wezintambo, ungathola izintambo zamandla emotweni futhi ulinganise zamanje ezidonswa injini nge-amp clamp exhunywe ku-multimeter noma ku-scope.AbakwaBMW bakhiphe i-TSB ngaleli qhinga lokuxilonga lapho bethi khona isipike sokuqala lapho inkinobho icindezelwa kufanele kube ngu-19-20 amps.Le ndlela ingasiza futhi ukubona amathrekhi alimele futhi ibophe izintambo nokuxhuma.
Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amandla aya kumotho, ungabheka emuva izixhumi ku-jamb yomnyango.Uma isixhumi singekho endaweni elula, ungakwazi ukukala i-voltage uma inkinobho icushiwe ngophenyo oluhlabayo.Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ulungisa okokufaka ocingweni ngetheyiphu kagesi noma eminye imikhiqizo.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuxilonga, ungakwazi ukunquma futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezihlulekile nokuthi kwakuyini imbangela yokwehluleka.Uma ushintsha isilawuli sewindi, qaphela ngokukhethekile amathrekhi, iziqeshana nokuxhumana.Noma yikuphi ukumelana okungeziwe kungabangela okunye ukwehluleka futhi ngokunokwenzeka kubangele isistimu yokuphina ukuthi isebenze.Ukungcola okweqile kuthrekhi namashaneli kudinga ukususwa bese kugcotshwa okokugcoba okuyifilimu eyomile.
Ezinye izimoto zidinga ukuthi ukushintshwa kwefasitela kubanjwe imizuzwana emithathu kuya kwemihlanu endaweni egcwele phezulu noma phansi.Abanye bangadinga ithuluzi lokuskena ukusetha kabusha noma "ukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile" isistimu.
Uma inqubo enconyiwe ingasebenzi, kungase kudingeke uhlole amakhodi kumamojula wesistimu yewindi lamandla.Enye into ebambe inqubo kungaba ibhethri.Ibhethri elibuthakathaka lingashajwa phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa.Lokhu kungase kubangele isimo lapho i-voltage yesistimu yehla ngaphansi kwezinga lama-volts angu-7-10 lapho iswishi icindezelwa.Lapho i-voltage yehla, amamojula angavala noma angakwazi ukuxhumana.Uma kunjalo, shaja ibhethri bese uzama futhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2021
